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What tree species is known for its ability to tolerate flooding?

Bald cypress

Bald cypress is well-known for its exceptional ability to tolerate flooding and is often found in wetland areas such as swamps and along riverbanks. This adaptability is due to several physiological and morphological traits the species possesses. For instance, bald cypress has specialized root structures called "knees," which help with gas exchange in saturated soils and provide stability in unstable environments.

In contrast, while red maple can tolerate some flooding, it does not thrive as well as bald cypress in prolonged inundation. White oak, on the other hand, prefers well-drained soils and is not suited to flooding conditions. Pine trees generally are adapted to dry, sandy soils and are vulnerable to waterlogged conditions, making them the least tolerant of flooding in this context. Thus, the specific adaptations of bald cypress establish it as the most flood-tolerant species among the listed options.

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Red maple

White oak

Pine tree

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